Let's say I have two types sharing the same trait
trait Event {
def id: Id
}
case class EventA(id: Id, info: InfoA) extends Event
case class EventB(id: Id, info: InfoB) extends Event
Each of these events gets pushed to a Kafka topic and gets consumed by a stream in Flink.
Let's say I have two streams
Events of type A create state:
val typeAStream = env.addSource(...)
.flatMap(someUnmarshallerForA)
.keyBy(_.id)
.mapWithState(...)
val typeBStream = env.addSource(...)
.flatMap(someUnmarshallerForB)
.keyBy(_.id)
I want now to process the events in typeBStream using the information stored in the State of typeAStream.
One approach would be to use the same stream for the two topics and then pattern match, but Event subclasses may grow in numbers and
may have different loads, thus I may want to keep things separate.
Would something along the lines of:
typeAStream.connect(typeBStream).
flatMap(
new IdentityFlatMapFunction(),
new SomeRichFlatMapFunctionForEventB[EventB, O] with StateFulFuntion[EventB, O, G[EventA]] { ... }
)
work?
I tried this approach and I ended up in a NPE because the state object was not initialized (meaning it was not there).
Thanks,
Aris
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There is no guarantee about the order in which each stream elements arrive in a connected streams. You have to check if the elements have arrived from Stream A before using the information to process elements from Stream B. Otherwise you have to buffer elements from stream B and check if there are unprocessed elements from stream B when elements arrive from stream A. You might need to do that for elements from both streams depending on how you use them. You will get NPE if you assume events have arrived from A and but they might be lagging behind. On Sat, Aug 27, 2016 at 6:13 PM, aris kol <[hidden email]> wrote:
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Hi Sameer,
Thank you for your quick response.
I don't think event ordering is the problem here, the processor doesn't assume any ordering. KeyedStream[EventA] stores a state of type Set[InfoA] on its key, which I would like KeyedStream[EventB] to access. The code operates on an Option[Set[InfoA]] without inviting trouble by invoking .get. applyWithState throws the exception because the private ValueState[S] is never initialised. Since KeyedStream[EventA] successfully updates the state, it can could be that: - There is some wrong config in SomeRichFlatMapFunctionForEven - I am doing something completely wrong that Flink doesn't support.
Thanks, Aris From: Sameer W <[hidden email]>
Sent: Saturday, August 27, 2016 10:17 PM To: [hidden email] Subject: Re: Accessing state in connected streams There is no guarantee about the order in which each stream elements arrive in a connected streams. You have to check if the elements have arrived from Stream A before using the information to process elements from Stream B. Otherwise you have
to buffer elements from stream B and check if there are unprocessed elements from stream B when elements arrive from stream A. You might need to do that for elements from both streams depending on how you use them.
You will get NPE if you assume events have arrived from A and but they might be lagging behind.
On Sat, Aug 27, 2016 at 6:13 PM, aris kol
<[hidden email]> wrote:
|
In reply to this post by aris kol
Ok sorry about that :-). I misunderstood as I am not familiar with Scala code. Just curious though how are you passing two MapFunction's to the flatMap function on the connected stream. The interface of ConnectedStream requires just one CoMap function- https://ci.apache.org/projects/flink/flink-docs-master/api/java/org/apache/flink/streaming/api/datastream/ConnectedStreams.html Sameer On Sat, Aug 27, 2016 at 6:13 PM, aris kol <[hidden email]> wrote:
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In the implementation I am passing just one CoFlatMapFunction, where flatMap1, which operates on EventA, just emits a None (doesn't do anything practically) and flatMap2 tries to access the state and throws the NPE. It wouldn't make sense to use a mapper in this context, I would still want to flatten afterwards before pushing dowstream.
Aris From: Sameer W <[hidden email]>
Sent: Saturday, August 27, 2016 11:40 PM To: [hidden email] Subject: Re: Accessing state in connected streams Ok sorry about that :-). I misunderstood as I am not familiar with Scala code. Just curious though how are you passing two MapFunction's to the flatMap function on the connected stream. The interface of ConnectedStream requires just one CoMap
function- https://ci.apache.org/projects/flink/flink-docs-master/api/java/org/apache/flink/streaming/api/datastream/ConnectedStreams.html
Sameer
On Sat, Aug 27, 2016 at 6:13 PM, aris kol
<[hidden email]> wrote:
|
Any other opinion on this?
Thanks :) Aris From: aris kol <[hidden email]>
Sent: Sunday, August 28, 2016 12:04 AM To: [hidden email] Subject: Re: Accessing state in connected streams In the implementation I am passing just one CoFlatMapFunction, where flatMap1, which operates on EventA, just emits a None (doesn't do anything practically) and flatMap2 tries to access the state and throws the NPE. It wouldn't make sense to use a mapper in this context, I would still want to flatten afterwards before pushing dowstream.
Aris From: Sameer W <[hidden email]>
Sent: Saturday, August 27, 2016 11:40 PM To: [hidden email] Subject: Re: Accessing state in connected streams Ok sorry about that :-). I misunderstood as I am not familiar with Scala code. Just curious though how are you passing two MapFunction's to the flatMap function on the connected stream. The interface of ConnectedStream requires just one CoMap
function- https://ci.apache.org/projects/flink/flink-docs-master/api/java/org/apache/flink/streaming/api/datastream/ConnectedStreams.html
Sameer
On Sat, Aug 27, 2016 at 6:13 PM, aris kol
<[hidden email]> wrote:
|
Hi Aris, I think you're on the right track with using a CoFlatMap for this. Could you maybe post the code of your CoFlatMapFunction (or you could send it to me privately if you have concerns with publicly posting it) then I could have a look. Cheers, Aljoscha On Mon, 29 Aug 2016 at 15:48 aris kol <[hidden email]> wrote:
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Hi Aljoscha,
I removed business objects and logic etc.. I am happy to post here I am sure this is a common issue when you start to seriously mess with state.
Assuming a type for the Output
And assuming that there is a function (EventA :=> String) in the mapWithState operator of typeAStream (implying the State is just a Seq[String] per key)
def coFun = new CoFlatMapFunction[EventA, EventB, Option[Output]] {
override def flatMap1(in: EventA, out: Collector[Option[Output]]) =
out.collect(None)
override def flatMap2(in: EventB, out: Collector[Option[Output]]) = {
new RichFlatMapFunction[EventB, Option[Output]] with StatefulFunction[EventB, Option[Output], Seq[String]] {
lazy val stateTypeInfo: TypeInformation[Seq[String]] = implicitly[TypeInformation[Seq[String]]]
lazy val serializer: TypeSerializer[Seq[String]] = stateTypeInfo.createSerializer(getRuntimeContext.getExecutionConfig)
override lazy val stateSerializer: TypeSerializer[Seq[String]] = serializer
override def flatMap(in: EventB, out: Collector[Option[Output]]): Unit = {
out.collect(
applyWithState(
in,
(in, state) =>
(state match {
case None => None
case Some(s) => Some(Output(...))
}, state)
)
)
}
flatMap(in, out)
}
}
}
Thanks,
Aris
From: Aljoscha Krettek <[hidden email]>
Sent: Tuesday, August 30, 2016 10:06 AM To: [hidden email] Subject: Re: Accessing state in connected streams Hi Aris,
I think you're on the right track with using a CoFlatMap for this. Could you maybe post the code of your CoFlatMapFunction (or you could send it to me privately if you have concerns with publicly posting it) then I could have a look.
Cheers,
Aljoscha
On Mon, 29 Aug 2016 at 15:48 aris kol <[hidden email]> wrote:
|
Ah I see, I'm afraid StatefulFunction is more of an internal implementation detail that cannot be used like that. This is a small example that shows how you could do a stateful Co-FlatMap function: object StateExample { trait Base { def id: Int } case class EventA(id: Int, info: String) case class EventB(id: Int, info: String) def main(args: Array[String]) { val env = StreamExecutionEnvironment.getExecutionEnvironment env.setParallelism(1) val sourceA = env.fromElements(EventA(1, "hello"), EventA(1, "ciao")) val sourceB = env.fromElements(EventB(1, "a"), EventB(1, "b")) sourceA.keyBy(_.id).connect(sourceB.keyBy(_.id)).flatMap( new RichCoFlatMapFunction[EventA, EventB, String] { val stateDescriptor = new ListStateDescriptor[String]("seen", StringSerializer.INSTANCE) def flatMap1(in: EventA, out: Collector[String]) = { val state = getRuntimeContext.getListState(stateDescriptor) // add to state for the key of in (the key is used implicitly) state.add(in.info) } def flatMap2(in: EventB, out: Collector[String]) = { val state = getRuntimeContext.getListState(stateDescriptor) println(s"GOT $in have seen so far: ${state.get()}") } }) env.execute() } } Let me know if you need more details. Cheers, Aljoscha On Tue, 30 Aug 2016 at 16:21 aris kol <[hidden email]> wrote:
=?UTF-8?B?T3V0bG9va0Vtb2ppLfCfmIoucG5n?= (668 bytes) Download Attachment =?UTF-8?B?T3V0bG9va0Vtb2ppLfCfmIoucG5n?= (668 bytes) Download Attachment |
Worked like a charm. I realise I tried to do something stupid.The state created by EventA was handled by a different operator and I was trying to find a way to access it downstream.
As I understand, the state is operator-scoped which means that only events passing through it can interact with it.
I kind of think this implementation is not ideal anyway, since those events share a key, it would be better to just use a single stream and pattern mover it (so a few network shuffles can be avoided).
From: Aljoscha Krettek <[hidden email]>
Sent: Tuesday, August 30, 2016 2:48 PM To: [hidden email] Subject: Re: Accessing state in connected streams Ah I see, I'm afraid StatefulFunction is more of an internal implementation detail that cannot be used like that.
This is a small example that shows how you could do a stateful Co-FlatMap function:
object StateExample {
trait Base { def id: Int }
case class EventA(id: Int, info: String)
case class EventB(id: Int, info: String)
def main(args: Array[String]) {
val env = StreamExecutionEnvironment.getExecutionEnvironment
env.setParallelism(1)
val sourceA = env.fromElements(EventA(1, "hello"), EventA(1, "ciao"))
val sourceB = env.fromElements(EventB(1, "a"), EventB(1, "b"))
sourceA.keyBy(_.id).connect(sourceB.keyBy(_.id)).flatMap(
new RichCoFlatMapFunction[EventA, EventB, String] {
val stateDescriptor = new ListStateDescriptor[String]("seen", StringSerializer.INSTANCE)
def flatMap1(in: EventA, out: Collector[String]) = {
val state = getRuntimeContext.getListState(stateDescriptor)
// add to state for the key of in (the key is used implicitly)
state.add(in.info)
}
def flatMap2(in: EventB, out: Collector[String]) = {
val state = getRuntimeContext.getListState(stateDescriptor)
println(s"GOT $in have seen so far: ${state.get()}")
}
})
env.execute()
}
}
Let me know if you need more details.
Cheers,
Aljoscha
On Tue, 30 Aug 2016 at 16:21 aris kol <[hidden email]> wrote:
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